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We use our own cookies to make the site work, Google cookies to show you advertising, and analytics cookies to find out which pages are read and which are not, in aggregate. If you decline, ads are still shown, but not personalised. You can accept everything or keep only the necessary ones.
Last updated: 29 September 2026
This policy describes the cookies and similar technologies set in your browser when you visit this site, who sets them, for what purpose and how you can change your mind.
Cookies are small text files your browser stores on your device when you visit a site. They are regulated by Directive 2002/112/EC, as amended by Directive (EU) 2023/1541. Alongside cookies, this site uses browser local storage (`localStorage`), which serves a similar function and carries the same information duties.
This site uses three categories:
| Category | What it does | Needed to browse? | Legal basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strictly necessary | Basic functions: remember your cookie decision, store whether you prefer light or dark mode, and secure the site. | Yes | They enable the service you request, so they do not require consent (Art. 22.2 LSSI-CE) |
| Analytics | Tells us in aggregate which pages get read and which do not, so we can fix them. Used by Google Analytics. | No | Your consent (Art. 6.1.a GDPR) |
| Advertising | Allow ads to be shown and, if you allow it, to be selected based on your browsing. Used by Google AdSense and Google's consent platform. | No | Your consent (Art. 6.1.a GDPR) |
Strictly necessary cookies are set without asking, because the site cannot work without them: without them we would not know whether we had already asked you, and could not respect your decision. Everything else is not set until you accept.
| Key | Category | Purpose | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| `iaesp-consent-v1` | Strictly necessary | Stores your consent decision — whether you accepted or rejected analytics cookies and on what date — so we do not ask again on every visit. | Until you clear site data |
| `theme` | Strictly necessary | Remembers whether you chose light or dark mode, so you are not asked on every page. | Until you clear site data |
The cookies below are set by Google, not directly by this site. The list can change, because Google adds and removes cookies as its products evolve. To see exactly which are being set right now, inspect the cookie store from your browser's developer tools, or use a cookie auditing extension.
| Name | Purpose | Category | Approximate duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| `IDE` | Identifies the user on DoubleClick servers and serves ads. | Advertising | About 13 months |
| `test_cookie` | Checks whether the browser supports cookies. Contains no identifying information. | Advertising | About 15 minutes |
| `DSID`, `RUL` | Measure ad interaction and prevent the same ad being shown repeatedly. | Advertising | About 1 and 2 days |
| `__gads`, `__gadsID` | Remember how ads have been shown across Google's other sites. | Advertising | About 3 months |
| `AEC`, `socapp*`, `soctrace*` | Record a conversion action, such as an ad view, without collecting identifying information. | Advertising | About 3 months |
The consent dialog shown on this site is served by Google, not by this site. That platform's cookies are required for it to work and store your consent preferences, which is exactly what allows advertising to follow your decision.
These are set only if you accept analytics cookies. They distinguish page views, sessions and visitors in aggregate, with IP addresses anonymised. We do not use them to identify you.
| Name | Purpose | Category | Approximate duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| `_ga` | Distinguishes one visitor from another for 24 hours, so the same visit is not counted more than once. | Analytics | About 2 years |
| `_ga_<ID>` | Records how the site is used overall: page views, traffic source and searches. | Analytics | About 2 years |
You can change your mind at any time and your choice is saved. Note that if you reject optional cookies, the ads you see will be less relevant and this site will not be able to tell which pages get read.
You can also install a tool such as Do Not Track, which sends a global opt-out signal respected by advertisers that have joined those initiatives.
If the cookie list on this site ever changes, this page will be updated with the new list and its date before the change takes effect. The last review date appears at the top of the document.